The toxicity of Surfing
Unintended Consequences of Stoke
As surfing grows as a sport and as an industry, its impact on the environment grows as well. Surfing has evolved into a multi-billion dollar industry that is completely dependent on the environment, yet pays little attention to protecting it.
Even those looking to minimize their environmental impact, sustainable surfing products can be tough to find. Here are some of the facts; now it’s up to you to make the right decisions.
20 MILLION
Surfers World Wide
Although it is impossible to determine the exact number of surfers in the world, studies estimate between 17 and 23 million surfers worldwide.
8 TIMES
If all the surfers in the world lined up, they would span across the United States 8 times, coast to coast.
QUICK FACTS
New Surfboards made each year: 400,000
Bars of surf wax used each year: 6 Million
Wetsuit scraps each year: 250 Tons
Coral Reefs that are threatened: 60%
SURFBOARDS
400,000
New Surfboards are made each year from toxic foams and synthetic resins.
During shaping, 20% of the foam is wasted and ends up in landfills.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) and dangerous isocyanates are found in Polyurethane blanks.
The majority of fins and fin plugs are made from polyester resin and fiberglass or petroleum based plastic.
A shortboard weighs about 5.5 lbs. This causes over 600 lbs of CO2 to be emitted during the lifecycle of manufacturing repairs and disposal.
THE ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION
There are some great alternatives to polyurethane boards. Longevity is a major concern with surfboards. Epoxy boards are more durable and last longer. Substitutes for fiberglass and styrene-based resins can even be made from bamboo and other natural ingredients, resulting in a lighter, stronger, less toxic surfboard.
WETSUITS
250 TONS
of neoprene is scrapped each and every year.
Made from neoprene, a synthetic rubber produced from petroleum products.
Wetsuits are made with toxic chemicals, including PVC. PVC is the most toxic plastic for our health and environment.
Glue and solvents used in the lamination and gluing process evaporate and pollute the atmosphere.
NOT biodegradable.
THE ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION
Some companies do not us PVC in their wetsuits, which eliminates a major source of toxins. By using new technology and innovation, wetsuits are also becoming more durable and efficient for their thickness. Thinner suits use less neoprene and are better for the environment.
SURF WAX
6 million bars of wax are used each and every year!
Surf Wax Ingredients:
70% Paraffin Wax
15 % Micro-crystalline Wax
10 % Petroleum Jelly
5% Vistanex
Surf wax is commonly made with oil by-products. Its environmental effects are felt by all kinds of marine organisms.
THE ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION
There are a handful of petroleum-free surf waxes out there that are made from natural ingredients. They are more environmentally friendly and performance is not compromised.
SUNSCREEN
Poisonous Ingredients
Sunscreens contain Benzophenone, Homosalate and Oxtinoxate, which disrupt our hormone levels while Padimate-O and Parsol 1789 cause DNA damage when exposed to sunlight.
4 out of 5 sunscreens contain chemicals that may pose health risks.
Oxybenzone
A chemical ingredient found in sunscreens. It’s been linked to cell damage, allergies and hormone disruption.
97% of Americans have it in their blood stream RIGHT NOW!
Sunscreen chemicals awaken dormant viruses in symbiotic algae, causing it to burst, which kills the coral and spreads the virus.
6,000 tons of sunscreen ends up in the ocean each year. It bleaches coral and threatens 10% of coral reefs worldwide!
THE ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION
Sunscreens that lack these harmful chemicals are easily available. They work just as well and do not cost more. When buying sunscreen, it is important to check the ingredients and make sure it doesn’t use ingredients that are harmful.